Built for the Arctic: Reindeer Adaptations
Reindeer use a complex nasal system that warms inhaled cold air before it reaches the lungs and recovers heat on exhalation, while their hollow‑haired winter coat traps air for insulation and buoyancy across icy water. These physical traits, along with seasonal hoof adaptations and UV vision, enable the species to thrive in Svalbard’s long, freezing winters.



