A Forgotten Soviet Waterway Could Give China a New Arctic Trade Route(opens in a new tab)
China, Russia and Kazakhstan are mulling a new northern trade route that would use the Irtysh and Ob rivers to link Chinese goods to Russian Arctic ports on the Yamal Peninsula. While the idea promises economic and geopolitical benefits—such as a new maritime corridor and a potential bypass of Western sanctions—tens of billions of dollars in infrastructure, ice‑bound waterways and water‑level constraints pose major hurdles.