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Human activity erodes climate-driven Arctic greening

A study published on 5 August 2026 by Sun Yat‑sen University and collaborators analyzed 21 402 km² of Arctic human‑footprint areas at 30‑m resolution. It shows climate‑driven greening alongside human‑driven browning, with disturbance accounting for 16.1 % of greenness variability and causing an average browning of −109.7×10⁻⁴ NDVI per year versus stable areas greening at 37.8×10⁻⁴ NDVI per year. The results underscore that Arctic vegetation change cannot be described by uniform greening alone.

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