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Alaska rivers turn bright orange as thawing permafrost releases acidic, metal‑laden water

A recent study by UC Davis scientists, published in AGU Advances, confirms that water draining from thawing permafrost in Alaska’s Brooks Range is highly acidic and contains metal concentrations up to 70 × higher than normal. The phenomenon, first noted in 2018 and traced to 2019‑2020, coincided with the state’s hottest summer and a snowy winter that insulated the soil. The study examined six watersheds and found that the metals can travel more than 90 km downstream, becoming more concentrated. Previous research has documented over 200 rivers worldwide affected by the same process, yet no d...

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